Since devotion to the spiritual master is so
fundamental to the development of devotion to
Krishna, Srila Prabhupada instituted several
practices in ISKCON temples that help to instill and inculcate this. For instance, the daily
routine worship in all ISKCON temples begins
at 4.15 am. All resident devotees are expected to
unfailingly rise early and attend this first
worship called mangala arati. This mangal arati
begins with the devotees singing the
guruvashtaka, a song of eight stanzas, glorifying
the spiritual master. The devotees repeatetle
sing this refrain:
vande guroh sri charanaravindam:
I offer my obeisance to the spiritual master.
This song describes the important theological
aspects of the spiritual master that every
disciple should know and internalize. Hence
the worship of Krishna begins every day in all
ISKCON temples with the worship of the
spiritual master. This is the most fundamental
principle of spiritual life that every devotee
learns.
Daily worship
of the Spiritual Master
Srila Prabhupada introduced yet another daily
worship called Guru Puja that takes place at
about 7.30 am in all ISKCON temples. The
devotees offer a special arati to the Deity of Srila
Prabhupada seated on a revered seat (Vyasaasana)
and sing a Bengali song composed by a 17th century devotee-saint coming in the
tradition of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. This
intensely devotional song describes the
theological principles about the position of the
spiritual master and emphasizes the role of the
guru in a devotee's life.
“The spiritual master has given me the gift of
transcendental vision and I shall remain his
servant birth after birth. By his mercy, divine
knowledge is revealed within the heart,
bestowing prema-bhakti and destroying
ignorance. The Vedic scriptures sing of his
character.”
There are hundreds of instances when Srila
Prabhupada instructed this central role an
Acharya plays in the life of a disciple.
The qualifications
of such an Acharya
In order to play that role of an Acharya, one
mus t have extraordinary spiritual
qualifications and purity. Only a pure devotee of
Krishna who is free from lust, false ego and
material motivations can receive such worship and honor on par with God and remain
unaffected by it. In such a spiritually elevated
state one can receive such adoration and pass on
all of it to Krishna and act as a transparent via
media to God. Such great souls are indeed very
rare. Srila Prabhupada had taught this too.
When one has attained the topmost
position of mahä-bhägavata, he is to be
accepted as a guru and worshiped exactly
like Hari, the Personality of Godhead. Only
such a person is eligible to occupy the post
of a guru. (Chaitanya Charitamrita Madhya
24.330).
Srila Prabhupada had quoted a verse from the
Padma Purana that says the spiritual master or
guru should be a maha-bhagavata shreshta:
The guru must be situated on the topmost
platform of devotional service. There are
three classes of devotees, and the guru
must be accepted from the topmost class.
(Chaitanya Charitamrita Madhya 24.330). In a letter to a disciple, Srila Prabhupada had
explained the exalted position of the spiritual
master:
Unless one is a resident of Krishna Loka,
one cannot be a Spiritual Master. That is
the first proposition. A layman cannot be a
Spiritual Master, and if he becomes so then
he will simply create disturbance. (Letter
to Mukunda, June 10th, 1969).
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